Founded in 1577 by the fourth Sikh guru, GuruRam Das, Amritsar is home to the spectacular Golden Temple, Sikhism's holiest shrine and one of India’s most serene and humbling sights. The city also houses the Akal Takht, the highest seat of earthly authority of the Khalsa, and the committee responsible for the upkeep of Gurdwaras. The Ramtirth temple situated at Amritsar is believed to be the Ashram site of Maharishi Valmiki, the writer of Ramayana. According to the Hindu mythology, Goddess Sita gave birth to Lava and Kusha, sons of lord Rama at Ramtirth ashram. The city is known for its rich cuisine, and culture, and for the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919 under British Rule.
Apart from Golden Temple, other sightseeing spots in the city that are equally informative and marvellous includes: