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Air Charter : Pricing and payment
It is critical that the air charter expense must be evaluated versus
the trip at hand. The key points include - the number of passengers,
and a comparison of the cost against alternative forms of travel.
You would need also evaluate the savings in time, ground transportation,
lodging, and gained business opportunity. With air charter, you
can bring all the benefits that air travel offers - quick transportation
combined with convenience and service. Of course, when you have
to be somewhere in quick time, it is worth every cent.
Most aircraft are usually chartered on an hourly basis - the rates
vary according to quite a few factors. Hourly rates are calculated
on the basis of the time an aircraft actually spends in the air.
A strong tailwind, hence, will lower the cost. On the other hand,
air traffic delays, en route deviations , holding patterns will
increase icosts. Some brokers and operators will charge based on
a quotation that is fixed. here the quote does not change, whatever
your actual flight time. You need to understand which method your
air charter broker will be using for quoting and invoicing you.
Many charter operators would try to make a more appealing price
structure by charging on a distance basis against actual trip-length.
Some operators again, will qualify this length, however, by charging
for trip length as extended by expected deviations. Here there is
no way for a passenger to check this actual distance.
Most unit-pricing charges, whether they are hourly or distance
based would relate to an charter operator's actual hourly expenses
- fuel, aircraft lease, crew wages, maintenance, and the profit
margin. The prices that are guaranteed in advance are like any other
lump sum agreement: a bet on the part of the vendor so that he can
do the job within the price quoted and still make some extra money.
To the extent that the market would bear, a wise charter operator
would charge extra to give himself some margin. However, if one
is willing to share the bet and accept the unit price terms, one
may share savings if the trip is shorter than expected. On the other
hand, one may have to pay more if the trip takes longer.
Surcharges
While most charter operators and brokers include all surcharges
in their base price, a few might bill other aspects of the trip
as additional charges. These can include handling fees, including
landing & take-offs, municipal landing fees, waiting time, overnight
charges, ramp parking fees, de-icing, preheating of cabin and/or
engines, hangar storage, federal & state taxes.
Landing and ramp fees are regarded expenses that are passed along
to the customer. These fees vary widely. Though they are usually
quite reasonable, the expense to land at a major metropolitan airport
can be quite high.
Terms of Payment
Terms of payment are a big concern to most charter operators. Because
a single trip has high expenses, one bad debt can erase a substantial
portion of annual profits. Here the operator has provided a service
that unlike a product, cannot be returned, and the cost of pursuing
the claim may preempt litigation.
Very often, charter brokers as well as operators would ask for
a 15-20% deposit from a new customer. Sometimes, an operator may
also ask as much as 100%, or complete payment in advance for a trip.
The factors that influence payment terms are the charter operator's
cash position, his feeling about the account, the trip cost, and
the time available for the credit history to be verified. When there
is little time, the operator would back his instincts or ask for
payment in advance.
Credit cards offer a way out in these situations. The advantages
are several: all travelers and companies have credit cards; here
a third party of national financial stature is ready to offer support;
a method where a "deposit"is placed in escrow or advance.
In order to minimize chances of double booking or an unreliable
customer. This gives the operator a way to ensure final payment
on time. Moreover, cash flow is particularly critical to an industry
with huge fuel bills and very expensive equipment leases.
Last but not the least - make sure you thorougly follow every line
of the quote you receive from the charter operator or broker and
the payment terms are crystal clear.
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